Swiss Woman Guide

The COVID-19 crisis generated an unprecedented decline in economic activity, employment and hours labored. This paper studies the impact of COVID-19 on labor market gender gaps in Switzerland. In explicit, we discover that ladies have been more prone to exit the labor pressure through the peak of the pandemic than their male counterparts. An necessary explanation for this effect is that women had been overly current in sectors and occupations that were hit notably hard. This outcome may have long-lasting consequences if non-active ladies see their abilities depreciate, discover it harder to regain employment or must accept lower wages after the crisis. We use regression to test whether the availability of telework in a given occupation relates to the gender-specific effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

• The COVID-19 disaster generated an unprecedented decline in financial exercise, employment and hours labored.
• Our results for Switzerland are completely different from most earlier findings, as we find that motherhood did not contribute to extend the gender hole during the COVID-19 crisis.
• The higher left pane shows that residents with a left-leaning orientation have a extra positive perspective in path of gender equality measures compared to citizens with a right-leaning orientation.
• Adams-Prassl et al. examine the impact of the COVID-19 disaster within the UK, the USA, and Germany.

Finally, we relied on issue evaluation to display the argumentative options surrounding gender equality issues according to social media actors and to a representative sample of citizens concerned by gender equality. It relies on a diff-in-diff method after controlling for usual labor market confounders, together with age, training, location, sector, and occupation.

Our results also point to a big function performed by telework feasibility. We reveal vital heterogeneity in the results of the pandemic on labor market outcomes relying on the supply of telework. Gender gaps in labor market participation, STW, and hours worked have been significantly larger in occupations the place telework was not possible. Women in low-teleworkable occupation skilled wage declines extra often than their male counterparts, whereas women in high-teleworkable occupation extra typically benefited from an increase of their wage.

This result also confirms our discovering in Table four that the presence of youngsters did not amplify gender gaps during COVID-19. Putting our outcomes together, we discover that COVID-19 has worsened the non-active gender hole in specific occupations and, indirectly, through the sectoral impression of the pandemic. Although most women are employed, many are so on a part-time foundation women of switzerland or in marginal employment. The view that women, especially married ladies, should not work full-time stays prevalent. Among the OECD, solely the Netherlands has extra women working part-time. Although the regulation no longer requires the husband’s consent for a wife’s work, in job interviews women are often requested for it.

This means that the noticed gender gap in the non-active status is mainly because of ladies being predominantly employed in sectors and occupations that suffered extra in the course of the disaster. Table 1 presents the estimates based mostly on regression with labor market standing as the dependent variable.

Using the Swiss Labor Force Survey knowledge, we document a major enhance within the gender gap in labor market participation. We find no evidence of a worsening of the unemployment gender hole during the pandemic, but we discover that women have been more more likely to uptake short-time work . Unlike the USA, the presence of kids in the household did not worsen labor gender gaps. Sector and occupation, nevertheless, play an essential position in explaining gender gaps. In explicit, we document substantial heterogeneity within the effect of the pandemic on participation, STW, hours labored, and wage outcomes relying on the supply of telework within the respondent’s occupation. To achieve our objectives, we targeted on Twitter content which centred around the nationwide women’s strike for gender equality that occurred in Switzerland in June 2019.

Second, school/kindergarten closure policies have been comparatively lenient in Switzerland.Footnote 15 Third, since mothers in Switzerland usually work part-time, they could extra simply maintain on to their job whereas meeting higher childcare wants through the crisis. Fourth, men in STW or working from home helped share baby care obligations in the course of the lockdown. Panel reviews how transition chances changed in the interval of 2020Q3-Q4 relative to 2019Q3-Q4.Footnote 11 Lockdown measures had been relaxed in quarter three and tightened again in quarter four of 2020; however, measures had been always milder than in 2020Q2.

This part studies if family-related characteristics explain the evolution of the gender gaps within the labor market during the pandemic. Figure three reviews the female labor market participation fee in Switzerland and other OECD countries. It exhibits that the Swiss feminine participation rate is the third highest of all OECD economies and about 15% factors above the OECD average. However, a particular characteristic of the Swiss labor market is the widespread use of part-time work, especially among girls.

Despite this, we still have limited data about how the scope of ideologies and content from social media discussions can influence the reach of social movements’ claims in public opinion. In the current study, we focused on social media content centred around a social motion for extra gender equality. In a primary descriptive step, we examined which consumer teams mobilise on social media surrounding a social movement. Namely, we seemed at the extent to which the involvement of politically energetic customers reflects tendencies from public opinion. We then investigated the extent to which political polarisation about gender equality is increased on social media. Finally, we investigated what the content material of social media data tells us about the potential of social media to promote the claims of a social motion. To do so, we examined the discursive content material of social media actor groups, upon which we additionally mapped claims from a representative sample of residents involved concerning the gender concern.

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The goal behind such events is to attach feminine journey cyclists with one another. The first journey cycling occasion occurred this previous weekend in Switzerland in collaboration with the Swiss gravELLE Club. 20 girls followed a route of 210 kilometres with 5700 metres of elevation acquire by way of the Swiss National Park, the so-called ‘land of marmots’. That is an effective purpose to go on strike,” said Ruth Dreyfuss, who turned Switzerland’s first female president in 1998.

It is thus necessary to evaluate the extent to which social media discussions stemming from totally different actors mirror the prevalent concerns raised by the broader public. This is particularly important as the reliance on social media by these different actors to express their views can lead to an increased polarisation of societal debates .

What Everybody Ought To Know About Swiss Girls

On the opposite hand, girls in low-teleworkable occupations are left more susceptible after the pandemic. We research the impact of the pandemic on gender gaps in labor market outcomes in Switzerland.

For instance, Russell et al. confirmed that hyper-partisanship in Parliament extends from the legislative course of into politicians’ social media strategic communications. Social media are thus useful as they’ll cover a large spectrum of political positions that underlie the topic of gender equality, thus also offering a platform for the backlash in opposition to the ideas and goals of feminism . Notwithstanding the closing of the hole on gender equality measures between progressive and conservative positioning, there stay necessary divergences between political elites on gender coverage. This can result in necessary polarisation between politically involved actors and the wider public, which could be further heightened on social media. Therefore, our second curiosity is to investigate the extent to which political polarisation surrounding gender equality is increased on social media. The particulars of social movements engagement on social media with the public discourse in society are of utmost significance as the objective of a social movement is to convey concerns to the forefront of the political agenda. Social media are broadly utilized in social actions for quick information diffusion and for elevating consideration to particular social and political claims .

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